feat(firewalld,freebds+fail2ban):

- Linux: ufw -> firewalld
- installations: separate install list for linux & freebsd
- firewall: `pf` for freebsd & `firewalld` for linux
- firewall: allow ssh, http, https in; block all other
- firewall freebsd: start pf & pflog services
- fail2ban: Jails for: ssh, nginx-botsearch, nginx-http-auth,
  nginx-limit-req, haproxy-http-auth, recidive
- fail2ban linux: action performed by `firewalld`
- fail2ban freebsd: action performed by `pf`
- chore: Hide command outputs from `if` conditions
- refactor: `if` with `else` checks positive conditions
- refactor: No explicit `return`s on success
- refactor: No `exit`s
- chore: Consistent log formatting with values inside `[]`
- fix: Reverting success isn't operation succes
This commit is contained in:
Pratik Tripathy
2025-10-09 19:16:05 +05:30
parent 4030f25ba9
commit 202ef6a648

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
#!/bin/sh
SCRIPT_NAME=server-init-harden
SCRIPT_VERSION=2.2
SCRIPT_VERSION=2.7
TIMESTAMP=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
LOG_FILE_NAME="${SCRIPT_NAME}_${TIMESTAMP}.log"
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
USERNAME=""
RESET_ROOT=false
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ DESCRIPTION:
- Generates secure SSH keys
- Resets root password (optional)
- Configures Fail2ban for intrusion prevention
- Sets up UFW firewall rules
- Sets up Firewalld firewall rules
OPTIONS:
-u USERNAME Create a new sudo user with the specified username
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ OPTIONS:
-h Display this help message
EXAMPLES:
# Basic hardening (SSH, Fail2ban, UFW)
# Basic hardening (SSH, Fail2ban, Firewalld)
$0
# Create new sudo user during hardening
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ parse_and_validate_args() {
USERNAME="$2"
shift 2
else
console_log "ERROR" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores."
file_log "ERROR" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores."
console_log "ERROR" "Invalid username"
file_log "ERROR" "Invalid username. Must start with a letter and contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens, underscores."
exit 1
fi
;;
@@ -143,11 +142,7 @@ print_operation_details() {
echo "Following system hardening operations will be performed:"
if [ "$RESET_ROOT" = true ]; then
echo " [-r]: Existing root user's password will be re-created"
fi
if [ "$SHOW_CREDENTIALS" = true ]; then
echo " [-s]: Passwords, keys are will be displayed on the screen"
echo " [-r]: root password will be reset"
fi
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
@@ -160,8 +155,8 @@ print_operation_details() {
echo " SSH: login to root account will be disabled"
echo " SSH: login can only happen using generated SSH keys"
echo " Software repository will be updated & required software will be installed"
echo " UFW: Firewall will be configured to only allow SSH, HTTP, HTTPS traffic into the server"
echo " Fail2Ban: Configured to automatically block repeat offender IPs"
echo " Firewalld: Firewall will be configured to only allow SSH, HTTP, HTTPS traffic into the server"
echo " Fail2ban: Configured to automatically block repeat offender IPs"
}
print_log_file_details() {
@@ -288,13 +283,13 @@ reset_root_password() {
else
console_log "SUCCESS" "Root password reset"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Root password reset"
log_credentials "New root password: $ROOT_PASSWORD"
log_credentials "New root password: [ $ROOT_PASSWORD ]"
fi
}
revert_create_user() {
console_log "INFO" "Attempting to remove user $USERNAME"
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to remove user $USERNAME"
console_log "INFO" "Attempting to remove user [ $USERNAME ]"
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to remove user [ $USERNAME ]"
# Check if the user exists before attempting to remove
if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -304,21 +299,21 @@ revert_create_user() {
file_log "INFO" "$output"
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "User $USERNAME and home directory removed"
file_log "SUCCESS" "User $USERNAME and home directory removed"
console_log "INFO" "User [ $USERNAME ] and home directory removed"
file_log "INFO" "User [ $USERNAME ] and home directory removed"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to remove user [ $USERNAME ]"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to remove user [ $USERNAME ]"
fi
else
console_log "WARNING" "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
console_log "WARNING" "No user [ $USERNAME ] found to remove"
file_log "WARNING" "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
fi
}
create_user() {
console_log "INFO" "Creating user $USERNAME..."
file_log "INFO" "Creating user $USERNAME"
console_log "INFO" "Creating user [ $USERNAME ]..."
file_log "INFO" "Creating user [ $USERNAME ]"
# Generate a 15-character random password
USER_PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
@@ -335,21 +330,21 @@ create_user() {
file_log "INFO" "$output"
if [ $command_status -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to create user: $USERNAME"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to create user $USERNAME"
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
file_log "SUCCESS" "Created user [ $USERNAME ]"
console_log "SUCCESS" "Created user [ $USERNAME ]"
log_credentials "$USERNAME's password [ $USER_PASSWORD ]"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to create user [ $USERNAME ]"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to create user [ $USERNAME ]"
revert_create_user
return 1
else
file_log "SUCCESS" "User created: $USERNAME"
console_log "SUCCESS" "User created: $USERNAME"
log_credentials "$USERNAME's password: $USER_PASSWORD"
fi
}
user_privileged_access() {
file_log "INFO" "Granting privileged access (sudo) to $USERNAME"
console_log "INFO" "Granting privileged access (sudo) to $USERNAME"
file_log "INFO" "Granting privileged access (sudo) to [ $USERNAME ]"
console_log "INFO" "Granting privileged access (sudo) to [ $USERNAME ]"
if getent group wheel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if command -v pw >/dev/null 2>&1; then # FreeBSD
@@ -370,27 +365,27 @@ user_privileged_access() {
file_log "INFO" "$output"
if [ "$command_status" -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to grant privileged access to $USERNAME"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to grant privileged access to $USERNAME"
console_log "WARNING" "From $USERNAME, use [su -] to login to root & perform special operations"
file_log "WARNING" "From $USERNAME, use [su -] to login to root & perform special operations"
if [ "$command_status" -eq 0 ]; then
file_log "SUCCESS" "[ $USERNAME ] granted privileged access"
console_log "SUCCESS" "[ $USERNAME ] granted privileged access"
else
file_log "SUCCESS" "$USERNAME granted privileged access"
console_log "SUCCESS" "$USERNAME granted privileged access"
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to grant privileged access to [ $USERNAME ]"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to grant privileged access to [ $USERNAME ]"
console_log "WARNING" "From [ $USERNAME ], use [su -] to login to root & perform special operations"
file_log "WARNING" "From [ $USERNAME ], use [su -] to login to root & perform special operations"
fi
}
generate_ssh_key() {
console_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for $SSH_KEY_USER..."
file_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for $SSH_KEY_USER"
console_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for [ $SSH_KEY_USER ]..."
file_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for [ $SSH_KEY_USER ]"
# Create .ssh directory & set proper permissions
home_dir=$(eval echo "~$USERNAME")
ssh_dir="$home_dir/.ssh"
if [ ! -d "$home_dir" ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for $SSH_KEY_USER"
file_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for $SSH_KEY_USER"
console_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for [ $SSH_KEY_USER ]"
file_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for [ $SSH_KEY_USER ]"
return 1
else
mkdir -p "$ssh_dir" && chown "$SSH_KEY_USER:$SSH_KEY_USER" "$ssh_dir" && chmod 700 "$ssh_dir" || return 1
@@ -447,26 +442,24 @@ generate_ssh_key() {
}
revert_ssh_config_changes() {
# Revert to backup and try restarting again
# Revert backup and try restarting again
console_log "INFO" "Reverting to backup configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting to backup configuration from: $SSH_CONFIG_BACKUP_FILE"
if ! cp "$SSH_CONFIG_BACKUP_FILE" "$SSHD_CONFIG_FILE"; then
if ! cp "$SSH_CONFIG_BACKUP_FILE" "$SSHD_CONFIG_FILE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
exit 1
fi
# Try restarting SSH with original config
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted with original configuration"
file_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted with original configuration"
exit 1
if manage_service sshd restart >/dev/null 2>&1 || manage_service ssh restart >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "SSH service restarted with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "SSH service restarted with original configuration"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
return 1
fi
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
exit 1
}
update_ssh_setting() {
@@ -481,17 +474,18 @@ update_ssh_setting() {
command_status=$?
rm -f "$SSHD_CONFIG_FILE.tmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $command_status -ne 0 ]; then
file_log "INFO" "$output"
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
# Add new setting at the end of file
echo "${setting} ${value}" >>"$SSHD_CONFIG_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Updated SSH setting: ${setting} ${value}"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Updating SSH configuration [ $setting $value ] failed"
file_log "ERROR" "Updating SSH configuration [ $setting $value ] failed: $output"
revert_ssh_config_changes
return 1
fi
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Add new setting at the end of file
echo "${setting} ${value}" >>"$SSHD_CONFIG_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Updated SSH setting: ${setting} ${value}"
}
harden_ssh_config() {
@@ -527,11 +521,11 @@ harden_ssh_config() {
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted"
file_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted"
return 0
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service"
revert_ssh_config_changes
return 1
fi
}
@@ -539,15 +533,16 @@ install_packages() {
console_log "INFO" "Installing required applications..."
file_log "INFO" "Installing required applications..."
LINUX_ONLY_PACKAGES="firewalld"
COMMON_PACKAGES="curl sudo sshguard"
LINUX_ONLY_PACKAGES="firewalld fail2ban"
FREEBSD_ONLY_PACKAGES="py311-fail2ban"
COMMON_PACKAGES="curl sudo"
# Detect the package manager and OS
if [ -f /etc/debian_version ] || [ -f /etc/ubuntu_version ]; then # Debian/Ubuntu
# Don't let timezone setting stop installation: make UTC server's timezone
ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime >/dev/null
console_log "WARNING" "Server's timezone set to UTC to avoid installation interruption."
file_log "WARNING" "Server's timezone set to UTC to avoid installation interruption. Change this after the script completes."
console_log "WARNING" "Timezone set to UTC to avoid installation interruption"
file_log "WARNING" "Timezone set to UTC to avoid installation interruption. Change this after the script completes."
file_log "INFO" "Installing $COMMON_PACKAGES $LINUX_ONLY_PACKAGES using apt..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
output=$(DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $COMMON_PACKAGES $LINUX_ONLY_PACKAGES 2>&1)
@@ -570,7 +565,7 @@ install_packages() {
elif [ -f /etc/freebsd-update.conf ]; then # FreeBSD
file_log "INFO" "Installing $COMMON_PACKAGES using pkg..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
output=$(pkg update && pkg install -y $COMMON_PACKAGES 2>&1)
output=$(pkg update 2>&1 && pkg install -y $COMMON_PACKAGES $FREEBSD_ONLY_PACKAGES 2>&1)
command_status=$?
else
file_log "ERROR" "Unsupported operating system"
@@ -579,194 +574,451 @@ install_packages() {
file_log "INFO" "Applications installation output: $output"
if [ $command_status -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "Installed all required applications"
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
file_log "SUCCESS" "Installed required applications"
console_log "SUCCESS" "Installed required applications"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to install applications"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to install applications"
return 1
fi
}
configure_firewall_linux() {
# Debian/Ubuntu -> Disable ufw if active
if command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1 && ufw status 2>&1 | grep -q "Status: active"; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw installed & active. Disabling it..."
output=$(ufw disable 2>&1)
console_log "WARNING" "Pre-installed firewall application ufw disabled"
file_log "WARNING" "Pre-installed firewall application ufw disabled: $output"
output=$(systemctl disable --now ufw 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
fi
# Enable Firewalld
output=$(systemctl enable firewalld 2>&1 && systemctl start --now firewalld)
file_log "INFO" "Enable firewalld: $output"
output=$(firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Allow SSH: $output"
output=$(firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Allow HTTP: $output"
output=$(firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Allow HTTPS: $output"
# Enable Firewall
output=$(firewall-cmd --reload 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Reload firewalld service: $output"
# Verify Firewall is active
output=$(firewall-cmd --list-services 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Active firewalls: $output"
if echo "$output" | grep -q '\bssh\b' &&
echo "$output" | grep -q '\bhttp\b' &&
echo "$output" | grep -q '\bhttps\b'; then
return 0
else
file_log "SUCCESS" "Installed applications"
return 1
fi
}
configure_ufw() {
console_log "INFO" "Starting UFW configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting UFW configuration"
configure_firewall_freebsd() {
# Path to the new pf configuration file
PF_CONF_FILE="/etc/pf.conf"
# Check if UFW is installed
if ! command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "ERROR" "UFW is not installed"
return 1
# Create backup with timestamps
if [ -f "$PF_CONF_FILE" ]; then
PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE="${PF_CONF_FILE}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
output=$(mv "$PF_CONF_FILE" "$PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Backed up existing configuration to $PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "$output"
fi
output=$(ufw allow ssh 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow ssh output: $output"
touch $PF_CONF_FILE
cat >>$PF_CONF_FILE <<'EOF'
# Network Hygiene: Normalize network packets
scrub in all
# Do not filter on the loopback interface for performance
set skip on lo0
# Block all incoming and outgoing traffic by default
# Only those that are allowed subsequently will happen
block all
# Allow all outgoing traffic and track connections
pass out all keep state
# Allow incoming ssh, http, https traffic
pass in proto tcp from any to any port { ssh, http, https } keep state
EOF
output=$(service pf start 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Verify rules and load configuration
output=$(pfctl -nf $PF_CONF_FILE 2>&1 && pfctl -vvf $PF_CONF_FILE 2>&1)
command_status=$?
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# On config success, enable PF & pflog on boot
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
output=$(pfctl -e 2>/dev/null || true)
file_log "INFO" "PF Enabled: $output"
# Enable the PF firewall service on boot
output=$(sysrc pf_enable="YES" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
output=$(sysrc pf_rules="$PF_CONF_FILE" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Enable logging for the firewall
output=$(sysrc pflog_enable="YES" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Set pf logfile to /var/log/pflog
output=$(sysrc pflog_logfile="/var/log/pflog" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Start pflog service
output=$(service pflog start 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "$output"
file_log "SUCCESS" "PF firewall configured"
return $command_status
else # Error in PF configuration
console_log "ERROR" "PF firewall configuration failed"
file_log "ERROR" "PF firewall configuration failed"
console_log "INFO" "Reverting PF configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting PF configuration..."
if cp "$PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE" "$PF_CONF_FILE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "Restored [ $PF_CONF_FILE ]"
file_log "INFO" "Restored [ $PF_CONF_FILE ]"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore $PF_CONF_FILE"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore $PF_CONF_FILE"
fi
# Load original PF config
if pfctl -vvnf $PF_CONF_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1 && pfctl -f $PF_CONF_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "Restarted PF with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "Restarted PF with original configuration"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart PF even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart PF even with original configuration"
fi
return $command_status
fi
output=$(ufw allow http 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow http output: $output"
fi
output=$(ufw allow https 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow https output: $output"
fi
# Enable UFW
output=$(echo "y" | ufw enable 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw enable output: $output"
fi
# Verify UFW is active
output=$(ufw status 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw status output: $output"
fi
if ! echo "$output" | grep -q "Status: active"; then
console_log "ERROR" "UFW is not active after enabling"
file_log "ERROR" "UFW is not active after enabling"
return 1
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "UFW configuration completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "UFW configuration completed successfully"
return 0
# TIP: Troubleshoot:
# List defined "rules": pfctl -s rules
# Debug rules: pfctl -vvsr
# Reset PF: pfctl -F all
}
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file() {
search_term="$1"
new_value="$2"
configure_firewall() {
console_log "INFO" "Configuring firewall..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring firewall..."
# We want to update the setting in the [DEFAULT] section
# [DEFAULT] section ends right before "# JAILS"
range_start="^\[DEFAULT\]$"
range_end="^# JAILS$"
file=$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE
if command -v firewall-cmd >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Linux
configure_firewall_linux
command_status=$?
elif [ -f /etc/freebsd-update.conf ]; then # FreeBSD
configure_firewall_freebsd
command_status=$?
else
console_log "ERROR" "Could not find required application for firewall configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Could not find required application for firewall configuration"
return 1
fi
# When the setting exists & it's NOT commented out -> comment it and add the new setting on next line
if sed -n "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/p" "$file" | grep -q "^${search_term}[[:blank:]]*="; then
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^(${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*)/#\1/" "$file"
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$file"
else # If the setting is commented out or it doesn't exist -> add it after the commented line or at the end of the section
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$file"
if [ $command_status -eq 0 ]; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "Firewall configured"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Firewall configured"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure firewall"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure firewall"
return 1
fi
}
fail2ban_jail_settings() {
JAIL_LOCAL=$1
# Backup jail.local if it exists
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL" ]; then
JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP="${JAIL_LOCAL}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
cp "$JAIL_LOCAL" "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP"
file_log "INFO" "Created backup of existing jail.local at $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP"
fi
# Get server's public IP
file_log "Getting server's public IP..."
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -s -4 ifconfig.me 2>&1 || curl -s -4 icanhazip.com 2>&1 || curl -s -4 ipinfo.io/ip 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Server public IP: $PUBLIC_IP"
file_log "INFO" "Adding jails to $JAIL_LOCAL..."
cat <<FAIL2BAN >"$JAIL_LOCAL"
[DEFAULT]
backend = auto
banaction = firewallcmd-rich-rules[actiontype=<multiport>]
banaction_allports = firewallcmd-rich-rules[actiontype=<allports>]
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1 $PUBLIC_IP
bantime = 1h
findtime = 10m
maxretry = 5
# Action: ban only (action_) or ban and email (action_mwl)
action = %(action_)s
#
# SSH Jail
#
[sshd]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/secure
maxretry = 5
bantime = 1h
findtime = 10m
#
# Nginx Bot Search - Blocks bots searching for vulnerabilities (404 errors)
#
[nginx-botsearch]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = nginx-botsearch
logpath = %(nginx_access_log)s
/var/log/nginx/access.log
$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP")/emptylog
maxretry = 5
bantime = 6h
findtime = 10m
#
# Nginx HTTP Authentication
#
[nginx-http-auth]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = nginx-http-auth
logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s
/var/log/nginx/error.log
$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP")/emptylog
maxretry = 3
bantime = 6h
findtime = 10m
#
# Nginx Limit Request (DDoS protection)
#
[nginx-limit-req]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = nginx-limit-req
logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s
/var/log/nginx/error.log
$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP")/emptylog
maxretry = 10
bantime = 6h
findtime = 10m
#
# HAProxy HTTP Authentication Failures
#
[haproxy-http-auth]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = haproxy-http-auth
logpath = /var/log/haproxy.log
/var/log/haproxy/haproxy.log
/var/log/haproxy/*.log
$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP")/emptylog
maxretry = 3
bantime = 6h
findtime = 10m
#
# Recidive Jail - Ban repeat offenders
# This jail monitors fail2ban.log for IPs that have been banned multiple times
#
[recidive]
enabled = true
filter = recidive
logpath = /var/log/fail2ban.log
banaction = %(banaction_allports)s
bantime = 1w
findtime = 1d
maxretry = 3
FAIL2BAN
# FreeBSD specific ban-actions
if [ -f /etc/pf.conf ]; then
sed -i.bak -E 's/(^banaction = )firewallcmd.*/\1pf[actiontype=<allports>]/' "$JAIL_LOCAL"
sed -i.bak -E 's/(^banaction_allports = )firewallcmd.*/\1pf[actiontype=<allports>]/' "$JAIL_LOCAL"
rm "$JAIL_LOCAL".bak >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Dummy logfile so the configuration doesn't fail
touch "$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL")"/emptylog && chmod 644 "$(dirname "$JAIL_LOCAL")"/emptylog
file_log "INFO" "Jails added to $JAIL_LOCAL"
}
revert_fail2ban_jail_file() {
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local using [ $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP ]..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local using [ $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP ]..."
if cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP" "$JAIL_LOCAL" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "Restored jail.local to original version"
file_log "INFO" "Restored jail.local to original version"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local"
file_log "INFO" "Failed to restore jail.local"
return 1
fi
else
# If no backup exists -> we created new jail.local file; delete it
console_log "INFO" "Removing jail.local..."
file_log "INFO" "Removing jail.local..."
rm -f "$JAIL_LOCAL"
console_log "INFO" "Removed jail.local file"
file_log "INFO" "Removed jail.local file"
fi
# Try restarting fail2ban with original configuration
if manage_service fail2ban restart; then
console_log "INFO" "Restarted fail2ban with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "Restarted fail2ban with original configuration"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
return 1
fi
}
configure_fail2ban_linux() {
fail2ban_jail_settings "/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
# Restart fail2ban
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then # Error in configuration
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
revert_fail2ban_jail_file
return 1
fi
}
configure_fail2ban_freebsd() {
RC_CONF_FILE="/etc/rc.conf"
PF_CONF_FILE="/etc/pf.conf"
fail2ban_jail_settings "/usr/local/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
# Auto start fail2ban on boot and restart with new configuration
output=$(sysrc fail2ban_enable="YES" 2>&1 && manage_service fail2ban restart 2>&1)
command_output=$?
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# Revert fail2ban & rc.conf changes if fail2ban starting failed
if [ $command_output -ne 0 ]; then
file_log "ERROR" "Could not start fail2ban service. Reverting changes..."
# Don't start fail2ban on boot
sed -i.bak '/^fail2ban_enable/d' $RC_CONF_FILE
rm "$RC_CONF_FILE".bak >/dev/null 2>&1
file_log "INFO" "Reverted $RC_CONF_FILE"
revert_fail2ban_jail_file
return 1
fi
if [ -f "$PF_CONF_FILE" ]; then
PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE="${PF_CONF_FILE}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
output=$(mv "$PF_CONF_FILE" "$PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE" 2>&1)
file_log "INFO" "Backed up existing configuration to $PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "$output"
fi
# Add fail2ban table to PF configuration
if ! grep -q 'table <f2b>' "$PF_CONF_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
cat >>"$PF_CONF_FILE" <<'EOF'
# Fail2ban table and anchor
table <f2b> persist
anchor "f2b/*"
block drop in quick from <f2b> to any
EOF
fi
# Verify rules and load configuration
output=$(pfctl -nf $PF_CONF_FILE 2>&1 && pfctl -vvf $PF_CONF_FILE 2>&1)
command_status=$?
file_log "INFO" "$output"
if [ $command_output -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart pf post fail2ban. Reverting pf.config..."
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart pf post fail2ban. Reverting pf.config..."
if cp "$PF_CONF_BACKUP_FILE" "$PF_CONF_FILE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "Restored pf.conf to original version"
file_log "INFO" "Restored pf.conf to original version"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore pf.conf"
file_log "INFO" "Failed to restore pf.conf"
return 1
fi
# Try restarting pf with original configuration
if pfctl -f $PF_CONF_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1; then
console_log "INFO" "Restarted pf with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "Restarted pf with original configuration"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart pf even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart pf even with original configuration"
fi
return 1
fi
}
configure_fail2ban() {
console_log "INFO" "Starting Fail2ban configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting Fail2ban configuration"
console_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
if ! command -v fail2ban-client >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "ERROR" "Fail2ban is not installed"
if command -v firewall-cmd >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Linux
configure_fail2ban_linux
command_status=$?
elif [ -f /etc/pf.conf ]; then # FreeBSD
configure_fail2ban_freebsd
command_status=$?
fi
if [ "$command_status" -eq 0 ]; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "Configured Fail2ban"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Configured Fail2ban"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Fail2ban configuration unsuccessful"
file_log "ERROR" "Fail2ban configuration unsuccessful"
return 1
fi
JAIL_LOCAL_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf"
CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf"
# Backup jail.local if it exists
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE" ]; then
JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE="${JAIL_LOCAL_FILE}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Created backup of existing jail.local at $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
else # Copy jail.conf to jail.local if jail.local doesn't exist
if [ -f "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE" ]; then
cp "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Created jail.local from jail.conf"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
file_log "ERROR" "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
return 1
fi
fi
# Fetch public IP using ipinfo.io/ip
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to get server's public IP"
output=$(curl -s -4 ifconfig.me 2>&1 || curl -s -4 icanhazip.com 2>&1 || curl -s -4 ipinfo.io/ip 2>&1)
if [ -z "$output" ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Could not determine server's public IP"
file_log "ERROR" "Could not determine server's public IP"
PUBLIC_IP=""
else
PUBLIC_IP="$output"
file_log "INFO" "Server public IP: $PUBLIC_IP"
fi
# Update default settings in jail.local
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "bantime" "5h"
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "backend" "systemd"
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "ignoreip" "127.0.0.1\/8 ::1 $PUBLIC_IP"
# Enable jails and more settings for them in /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf
file_log "INFO" "Enabling jails in $CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
cat <<FAIL2BAN >$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE
[sshd]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
bantime = 1d
maxretry = 3
[nginx-http-auth]
enabled = true
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
maxretry = 3
# Repeat offenders across all other jails
[recidive]
enabled = true
filter = recidive
findtime = 1d
bantime = 30d
maxretry = 50
FAIL2BAN
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
# Revert jail.local to backup if it exists
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local to backup..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local to backup from: $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
if ! cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
exit 1
fi
else # If no backup exists (i.e, jail.local was created from jail.conf) -> remove jail.local
console_log "INFO" "Removing newly created jail.local..."
file_log "INFO" "Removing newly created jail.local"
rm -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"
fi
# Remove the custom enabled configuration
if [ -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Removing custom jail configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Removing custom jail configuration: $CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
rm -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
fi
# Try restarting fail2ban with original configuration
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
exit 1
fi
console_log "INFO" "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
exit 1
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
return 0
}
main() {
@@ -776,11 +1028,14 @@ main() {
print_operation_details
print_log_file_details
echo
echo "Press [Enter] to continue. [Ctrl + c] to cancel..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2162,SC2034
read dummy
# Log script start
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
console_log "INFO" "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION..."
@@ -793,9 +1048,11 @@ main() {
# Step 2: Create new user
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
if ! create_user; then
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
if ! user_privileged_access; then
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
fi
@@ -808,52 +1065,45 @@ main() {
fi
if ! generate_ssh_key "$SSH_KEY_USER"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for $SSH_KEY_USER"
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for [ $SSH_KEY_USER ]"
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
# Step 4: Configure SSH
if ! harden_ssh_config; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to update ssh configuration to harden it"
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
# Step 5: Install required packages
if ! install_packages; then
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
# Step 6: Configure UFW
console_log "INFO" "Configuring UFW..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring UFW..."
if ! configure_ufw; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure UFW"
print_logfile_details
# Step 6: Configure Firewall
if ! configure_firewall; then
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured UFW"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured UFW"
# Step 7: Configure Fail2ban
console_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
if ! configure_fail2ban; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure Fail2ban"
print_logfile_details
print_log_file_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
console_log "SUCCESS" "Script completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Script completed successfully"
console_log "SUCCESS" "All Done"
file_log "SUCCESS" "All Done"
# Calculate and show execution time
FORMATTED_DURATION=$(formatted_execution_duration)
console_log "INFO" "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
file_log "INFO" "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
console_log "INFO" "Total execution time: [ $FORMATTED_DURATION ]"
file_log "INFO" "Total execution time: [ $FORMATTED_DURATION ]"
print_logfile_details
print_log_file_details
return 0
}