feat: Redo major portion of the script
- Console log format simplified: OK, FAIL, WARN, INFO with colors - Log file to contain everything else with timestamp - User creation optional and only happens when -u <username> is provided - SSH config: PubkeyAuthentication setting added - Script now supports: debian, ubuntu, fedora & freebsd - Service management fallbacks: service, systemctl, init.d - UFW: enable ssh, http, https - Fail2ban: WIP feat(test): Docker file to test across all active debian, ubuntu & fedora dist refactor(script): improve code organization and logging - Group functions into helper and operations sections - Order operations chronologically - Enhance console log formatting and messages - Update usage examples and comments - Improve error handling and output logging - Use darker color for credentials output for security - Add shellcheck disable comments where necessary
This commit is contained in:
Pratik Tripathy
46
Dockerfile
46
Dockerfile
@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
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# Use Debian Slim as base image
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FROM debian:stable-slim
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# Fail2ban failed
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# FROM debian:12-slim
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# Install necessary dependencies
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
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sudo \
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curl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# UFW failed
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# FROM debian:11-slim
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# All good
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FROM ubuntu:24.10
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# All good
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# FROM ubuntu:24.04
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# All good
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# FROM ubuntu:22.04
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# Fail2ban failed
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# FROM ubuntu:20.04
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# User creation failed, Fail2ban failed
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# FROM fedora:41
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# User creation failed, Fail2ban failed
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# FROM fedora:40
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# RUN dnf update -y && dnf install -y sudo openssh-server && dnf clean all && systemctl enable sshd
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y sudo openssh-server && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && service ssh start
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# Set working directory
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WORKDIR /script
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# Copy the initialization script
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COPY init-linux-harden.sh /script/
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# Make the script executable
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RUN chmod +x /script/init-linux-harden.sh
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# Set entrypoint to run the script
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ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
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COPY init-linux-harden.sh .
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RUN chmod +x init-linux-harden.sh
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# Default command to run the script
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CMD ["/script/init-linux-harden.sh"]
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CMD ["./init-linux-harden.sh", "-u", "test"]
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@@ -1,16 +1,68 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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# TODO: Setup docker for testing across OSes
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# TODO: Make it posix as POSIX compliant as possible - freebsd feasible???
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# TODO: Things from https://github.com/imthenachoman/How-To-Secure-A-Linux-Server
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SCRIPT_NAME=linux_init_harden
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SCRIPT_VERSION=2.0
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LOGFILE_NAME="${SCRIPT_NAME}_$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S').log"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
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LOGFILE_NAME="${SCRIPT_NAME}_${TIMESTAMP}.log"
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SHOW_CREDENTIALS=false
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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# Global variables for username and password
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# Global variables for username and root-reset flag
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USERNAME=""
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USER_PASSWORD=""
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RESET_ROOT=false
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# Print usage information
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usage() {
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cat <<EOF
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${SCRIPT_NAME} v${SCRIPT_VERSION}
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A script to harden Linux server security configurations
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USAGE:
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$0 [OPTIONS]
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DESCRIPTION:
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This script performs several security hardening operations on a Linux server:
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- Hardens SSH configuration (disables root login, password auth)
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- Configures Fail2ban for intrusion prevention
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- Creates new user with sudo access (optional)
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- Generates secure SSH keys
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- Resets root password (optional)
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- Sets up UFW firewall rules
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OPTIONS:
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-u USERNAME Create a new sudo user with the specified username
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-r Reset root password to a secure random value
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-s Show sensitive information (passwords, keys) in console output
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-h Display this help message
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EXAMPLES:
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# Basic hardening (SSH, Fail2ban, UFW)
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$0
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# Create new sudo user during hardening
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$0 -u jay
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# Create new user and reset root password
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$0 -u jay -r
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# Show all credentials in console output (less secure)
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$0 -u jay -s
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LOGGING:
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All operations are logged to: ./${SCRIPT_NAME}_TIMESTAMP.log
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Sensitive information (passwords, keys) are only logged to file by default
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Use -s flag to also show sensitive information in console output
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NOTES:
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- Requires root/sudo privileges
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- Creates backups of modified configuration files
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- If some operation fails, configurations will be reverted
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For bug reports and contributions:
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https://github.com/pratiktri/server-init-harden
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EOF
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exit 1
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}
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# Parse command line arguments
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parse_args() {
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@@ -22,29 +74,228 @@ parse_args() {
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USERNAME="$2"
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shift 2
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else
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console_log "Error" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, _, or -"
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console_log "Error" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores."
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exit 1
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fi
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;;
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*)
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-r | --reset-root)
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RESET_ROOT=true
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shift
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;;
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-s)
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SHOW_CREDENTIALS=true
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shift
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;;
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-h | --help)
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usage
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;;
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*)
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console_log "Error" "Unknown option: $1"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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done
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}
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create_user() {
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# If no username provided, generate a random one
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if [ -z "$USERNAME" ]; then
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# Generate a random username starting with a letter
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USERNAME="$(</dev/urandom tr -cd '[:lower:]' | head -c 6)""$(</dev/urandom tr -cd '0-9' | head -c 2)"
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console_log "Info" "Generated username: $USERNAME"
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###########################################################################################
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###################################### HELPER FUNCTIONS ###################################
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# Helper function for logging to console
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console_log() {
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# $1: Log level
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# $2: Log message
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case "$1" in
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Success | SUCCESS) printf "[\033[0;32m OK \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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Error | ERROR) printf "[\033[0;31m FAIL \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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Warning | WARNING) printf "[\033[0;33m WARN \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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Info | INFO) printf "[\033[0;34m INFO \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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CREDENTIALS) printf "[\033[0;30m CREDS \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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*) printf "[ ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
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esac
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}
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create_logfile() {
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touch "$LOGFILE_NAME"
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}
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# Log message to logfile
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file_log() {
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# $1: Log message
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timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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# Write to logfile with timestamps and log level
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printf "%s: %s\n" "$timestamp" "$1" >>"$LOGFILE_NAME"
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}
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# Log credentials to logfile & to console (optional)
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log_credentials() {
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message="$1"
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file_log "$message"
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if [ "$SHOW_CREDENTIALS" = true ]; then
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console_log "CREDENTIALS" "$message"
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fi
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}
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# Show log file information at beginning & end of script execution
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show_log_info() {
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printf "\nLog file location: %s\n" "$LOGFILE_NAME"
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printf "To view the log file, use one of these commands:\n"
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printf " cat %s # View log file\n" "$LOGFILE_NAME"
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printf " tail -f %s # Follow log in real-time\n\n" "$LOGFILE_NAME"
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}
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# Format duration in human readable format
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format_duration() {
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duration=$1
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days=$((duration / 86400))
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hours=$(((duration % 86400) / 3600))
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minutes=$(((duration % 3600) / 60))
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seconds=$((duration % 60))
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if [ $days -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "${days}d ${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
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elif [ $hours -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
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elif [ $minutes -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
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else
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echo "${seconds}s"
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fi
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}
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# Helper function for service management
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manage_service() {
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service_name="$1"
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action="$2" # start, stop, restart, enable
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command_status=0
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# Try service command
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if command -v service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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file_log "Using service command for $service_name $action"
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case "$action" in
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enable)
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# Service command doesn't support enable
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# We will do nothing here, and let the systemctl handle this
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;;
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*)
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output=$(service "$service_name" "$action" 2>&1)
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command_status=$?
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "service $action output: $output"
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fi
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return $command_status
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;;
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esac
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fi
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# Try systemctl first (systemd)
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if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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file_log "Using systemctl for $service_name $action"
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output=$(systemctl "$action" "$service_name" 2>&1)
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command_status=$?
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "systemctl $action output: $output"
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fi
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return $command_status
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fi
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# Try init.d script
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if [ -x "/etc/init.d/$service_name" ]; then
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file_log "Using init.d script for $service_name $action"
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case "$action" in
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enable)
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# Try to enable using chkconfig if available
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if command -v chkconfig >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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output=$(chkconfig "$service_name" on 2>&1)
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command_status=$?
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "chkconfig output: $output"
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fi
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return $command_status
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elif command -v update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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output=$(update-rc.d "$service_name" defaults 2>&1)
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command_status=$?
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "update-rc.d output: $output"
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fi
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return $command_status
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fi
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;;
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*)
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output=$("/etc/init.d/$service_name" "$action" 2>&1)
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command_status=$?
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "init.d $action output: $output"
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fi
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return $command_status
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;;
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esac
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fi
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file_log "No suitable service manager found for $service_name"
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return 1
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}
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###########################################################################################
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###################################### OPERATIONS #########################################
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# Function to show log file information
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reset_root_password() {
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# Generate a new root password
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file_log "Attempting to reset root password"
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ROOT_PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
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# Change root password
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output=$(printf "%s\n%s\n" "${ROOT_PASSWORD}" "${ROOT_PASSWORD}" | passwd root 2>&1)
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# shellcheck disable=SC2181
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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console_log "Error" "Failed to reset root password"
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file_log "Failed to reset root password"
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "passwd command output: $output"
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fi
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return 1
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fi
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "passwd command output: $output"
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fi
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log_credentials "New root password: $ROOT_PASSWORD"
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return 0
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}
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revert_create_user() {
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file_log "Attempting to remove user $USERNAME"
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# Check if the user exists before attempting to remove
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if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# Remove user and its home directory
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output=$(userdel -r "$USERNAME" 2>&1)
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if [ -n "$output" ]; then
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file_log "userdel command output: $output"
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fi
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# shellcheck disable=SC2181
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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file_log "User $USERNAME and home directory removed successfully"
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return 0
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else
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file_log "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
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return 1
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fi
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else
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file_log "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
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return 0
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fi
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}
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create_user() {
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# Check if username already exists
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if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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console_log "Error" "User $USERNAME already exists"
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file_log "User $USERNAME already exists"
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return 1
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fi
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@@ -52,92 +303,514 @@ create_user() {
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USER_PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
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|
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# Create user with the generated password
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console_log "Info" "Creating user $USERNAME"
|
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if (echo "$USERNAME:$USER_PASSWORD" | chpasswd) &&
|
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adduser "$USERNAME" --gecos ",,," --disabled-password &&
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usermod -aG sudo "$USERNAME"; then
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file_log "Creating user $USERNAME"
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output=$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "${USER_PASSWORD}" "${USER_PASSWORD}" | adduser "$USERNAME" -q --gecos "First Last,RoomNumber,WorkPhone,HomePhone" 2>&1)
|
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|
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# Log user creation details
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file_log "User created: $USERNAME"
|
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file_log "User password: $USER_PASSWORD"
|
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console_log "Success" "User $USERNAME created successfully"
|
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|
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return 0
|
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else
|
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console_log "Error" "Failed to create user $USERNAME"
|
||||
# Attempt to cleanup if user creation fails
|
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revert_create_user
|
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# shellcheck disable=SC2181
|
||||
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
file_log "Failed to create user $USERNAME"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
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file_log "adduser command output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
output=$(usermod -aG sudo "$USERNAME" 2>&1)
|
||||
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
|
||||
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
console_log "Warning" "Failed to add user $USERNAME to sudo group"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to add user $USERNAME to sudo group"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "usermod command output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Log user creation details
|
||||
file_log "User created: $USERNAME"
|
||||
console_log "Success" "User created: $USERNAME"
|
||||
log_credentials "$USERNAME's - Password: $USER_PASSWORD"
|
||||
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
revert_create_user() {
|
||||
# Check if the user exists before attempting to remove
|
||||
if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
console_log "Info" "Attempting to remove user $USERNAME"
|
||||
# Function to reset root password
|
||||
generate_ssh_key() {
|
||||
target_user="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove user and its home directory
|
||||
if userdel -r "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
console_log "Success" "User $USERNAME and home directory removed successfully"
|
||||
file_log "User $USERNAME and home directory removed successfully"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
console_log "Error" "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
console_log "Info" "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
|
||||
file_log "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for user: $target_user..."
|
||||
file_log "Generating SSH key for user: $target_user"
|
||||
|
||||
home_dir=$(eval echo "~$target_user")
|
||||
if [ ! -d "$home_dir" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for user: $target_user"
|
||||
file_log "Home directory not found for user: $target_user"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create .ssh directory & set proper permissions
|
||||
ssh_dir="$home_dir/.ssh"
|
||||
if [ ! -d "$ssh_dir" ]; then
|
||||
mkdir -p "$ssh_dir"
|
||||
chown "$target_user:$target_user" "$ssh_dir"
|
||||
chmod 700 "$ssh_dir"
|
||||
file_log "Created .ssh directory: $ssh_dir"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate a strong passphrase
|
||||
key_passphrase=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
|
||||
|
||||
key_name="id_${target_user}_ed25519"
|
||||
key_path="$ssh_dir/$key_name"
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate the SSH key
|
||||
file_log "Generating SSH key for $target_user"
|
||||
if ! output=$(su -c "ssh-keygen -o -a 1000 -t ed25519 -f '$key_path' -N '$key_passphrase'" - "$target_user" 2>&1); then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for user: $target_user"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to generate SSH key for user: $target_user"
|
||||
file_log "ssh-keygen output: $output"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
file_log "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
|
||||
|
||||
# Set proper permissions for the key
|
||||
chmod 600 "$key_path"
|
||||
chmod 644 "$key_path.pub"
|
||||
|
||||
# Append public key to authorized_keys
|
||||
authorized_keys="$ssh_dir/authorized_keys"
|
||||
if ! cat "$key_path.pub" >>"$authorized_keys"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to append public key to authorized_keys"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to append public key to authorized_keys"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Set proper permissions on authorized_keys
|
||||
chmod 400 "$authorized_keys"
|
||||
chown "$target_user:$target_user" "$authorized_keys"
|
||||
file_log "Added public key to: $authorized_keys"
|
||||
|
||||
# Log the key details
|
||||
file_log "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
|
||||
console_log "Success" "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
|
||||
file_log "Key path: $key_path"
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "Info" "Key path: $key_path"
|
||||
console_log "Info" "Authorized keys path: $authorized_keys"
|
||||
|
||||
log_credentials "SSH key details for $target_user:"
|
||||
log_credentials "SSH Key passphrase: $key_passphrase"
|
||||
log_credentials "Private key content:"
|
||||
log_credentials "$(cat "$key_path")"
|
||||
log_credentials "Public key content:"
|
||||
log_credentials "$(cat "$key_path.pub")"
|
||||
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Function to update SSH config settings
|
||||
update_ssh_setting() {
|
||||
setting="$1"
|
||||
value="$2"
|
||||
|
||||
# Comment out existing setting if found
|
||||
output=$(sed -i "s/^${setting}/#${setting}/" "$SSHD_CONFIG" 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "sed command output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Add new setting at the end of file
|
||||
echo "${setting} ${value}" >>"$SSHD_CONFIG"
|
||||
file_log "Updated SSH setting: ${setting} ${value}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Harden SSH configuration
|
||||
harden_ssh_config() {
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Configuring SSH hardening settings..."
|
||||
file_log "Starting SSH configuration hardening"
|
||||
|
||||
SSHD_CONFIG="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$SSHD_CONFIG" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "SSH config file not found at $SSHD_CONFIG"
|
||||
file_log "SSH config file not found at $SSHD_CONFIG"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create backup with timestamps
|
||||
BACKUP_FILE="${SSHD_CONFIG}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
|
||||
output=$(cp "$SSHD_CONFIG" "$BACKUP_FILE" 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "cp command output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
file_log "Created backup of sshd_config at: $BACKUP_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Update SSH settings
|
||||
update_ssh_setting "PermitRootLogin" "no"
|
||||
update_ssh_setting "PasswordAuthentication" "no"
|
||||
update_ssh_setting "PubkeyAuthentication" "yes"
|
||||
update_ssh_setting "AuthorizedKeysFile" ".ssh/authorized_keys"
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH configuration hardening completed"
|
||||
file_log "SSH configuration hardening completed"
|
||||
|
||||
# Restart SSH service
|
||||
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
|
||||
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully"
|
||||
file_log "SSH service restarted successfully"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
console_log() {
|
||||
# $1: Log level
|
||||
# $2: Log message
|
||||
case "$1" in
|
||||
Success) printf "[ \033[0;32m OK \033[0m ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
|
||||
Error) printf "[ \033[0;31mFAIL\033[0m ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
|
||||
Info) printf "[ \033[0;34mINFO\033[0m ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
|
||||
*) printf "[ ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restart SSH service"
|
||||
|
||||
file_log() {
|
||||
# $1: Log message
|
||||
timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
|
||||
# Revert to backup and try restarting again
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Reverting to backup configuration..."
|
||||
file_log "Reverting to backup configuration from: $BACKUP_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Write to logfile with timestamp and log level
|
||||
printf "%s: %s\n" "$timestamp" "$1" >>"$LOGFILE_NAME"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
create_logfile() {
|
||||
touch "$LOGFILE_NAME"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
create_logfile
|
||||
parse_args "$@"
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "Info" "Starting user creation process"
|
||||
|
||||
if create_user; then
|
||||
console_log "Success" "User creation completed"
|
||||
file_log "User creation process completed successfully"
|
||||
else
|
||||
console_log "Error" "User creation failed"
|
||||
file_log "User creation process failed"
|
||||
if ! cp "$BACKUP_FILE" "$SSHD_CONFIG"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "Success" "Installation success"
|
||||
console_log "Error" "Could not copy stuff"
|
||||
console_log "Info" "Took 3 minutes to complete script"
|
||||
# Try restarting SSH with original config
|
||||
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
|
||||
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully with original configuration"
|
||||
file_log "SSH service restarted successfully with original configuration"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
file_log "Installation success"
|
||||
file_log "Could not copy stuff"
|
||||
file_log "Took 3 minutes to complete script"
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Install packages using the appropriate package manager
|
||||
install_package() {
|
||||
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
file_log "No package specified for installation"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
PACKAGE_NAME="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
# Detect the package manager and OS
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/debian_version ] || [ -f /etc/ubuntu_version ]; then
|
||||
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||||
file_log "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using apt..."
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
|
||||
output=$(DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update && apt-get install -y $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
|
||||
ret=$?
|
||||
elif [ -f /etc/fedora-release ]; then
|
||||
# Fedora
|
||||
file_log "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using dnf..."
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
|
||||
output=$(dnf makecache && dnf install -y $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
|
||||
ret=$?
|
||||
elif [ -f /etc/freebsd-update.conf ]; then
|
||||
# FreeBSD
|
||||
file_log "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using pkg..."
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
|
||||
output=$(pkg update && pkg install -y $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
|
||||
ret=$?
|
||||
else
|
||||
file_log "Unsupported operating system"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Log the output if any
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "Package installation output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle the return status
|
||||
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
file_log "Failed to install package: $PACKAGE_NAME"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
file_log "Successfully installed package: $PACKAGE_NAME"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure UFW firewall
|
||||
configure_ufw() {
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Starting UFW configuration..."
|
||||
file_log "Starting UFW configuration"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if UFW is installed
|
||||
if ! command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
file_log "UFW is not installed"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
output=$(ufw allow ssh 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "ufw allow ssh output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
output=$(ufw allow http 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "ufw allow http output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
output=$(ufw allow https 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "ufw allow https output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable UFW
|
||||
output=$(echo "y" | ufw enable 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "ufw enable output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify UFW is active
|
||||
output=$(ufw status 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
|
||||
file_log "ufw status output: $output"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! echo "$output" | grep -q "Status: active"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "UFW is not active after enabling"
|
||||
file_log "UFW is not active after enabling"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "Success" "UFW configuration completed successfully"
|
||||
file_log "UFW configuration completed successfully"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
set_jail_local_setting() {
|
||||
search_term="$1"
|
||||
new_value="$2"
|
||||
|
||||
# We want to update the setting in the [DEFAULT] section
|
||||
# It [DEFAULT] section ends right before "# JAILS"
|
||||
range_start="^\[DEFAULT\]$"
|
||||
range_end="^# JAILS$"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if the setting exists and is not commented out; comment it and add the new setting on next line
|
||||
if sed -n "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/p" "$JAIL_LOCAL" | grep -q "^${search_term}[[:blank:]]*="; then
|
||||
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^(${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*)/#\1/" "$JAIL_LOCAL"
|
||||
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$JAIL_LOCAL"
|
||||
else
|
||||
# If the setting is commented out or doesn't exist, add it after the commented line or at the end of the section
|
||||
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$JAIL_LOCAL"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure Fail2ban
|
||||
configure_fail2ban() {
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Starting Fail2ban configuration..."
|
||||
file_log "Starting Fail2ban configuration"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if Fail2ban is installed
|
||||
if ! command -v fail2ban-client >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
file_log "Fail2ban is not installed"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
JAIL_LOCAL="/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
|
||||
DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF="/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf"
|
||||
CUSTOM_JAILS="/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf"
|
||||
|
||||
# Backup jail.local if it exists
|
||||
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL" ]; then
|
||||
JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP="${JAIL_LOCAL}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
|
||||
cp "$JAIL_LOCAL" "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP"
|
||||
file_log "Created backup of existing jail.local at $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP"
|
||||
else
|
||||
# Copy jail.conf to jail.local if jail.local doesn't exist
|
||||
if [ -f "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF" ]; then
|
||||
cp "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF" "$JAIL_LOCAL"
|
||||
file_log "Created jail.local from jail.conf"
|
||||
else
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
|
||||
file_log "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Get server's public IP
|
||||
file_log "Attempting to get server's public IP"
|
||||
output=$(curl -s -4 ifconfig.me 2>&1 || curl -s -4 icanhazip.com 2>&1 || curl -s -4 ipinfo.io/ip 2>&1)
|
||||
if [ -z "$output" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Could not determine server's public IP"
|
||||
file_log "Could not determine server's public IP"
|
||||
PUBLIC_IP=""
|
||||
else
|
||||
PUBLIC_IP="$output"
|
||||
file_log "Server public IP: $PUBLIC_IP"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Update default settings in jail.local
|
||||
set_jail_local_setting "bantime" "5h"
|
||||
set_jail_local_setting "backend" "systemd"
|
||||
set_jail_local_setting "ignoreip" "127.0.0.1\/8 ::1 $PUBLIC_IP"
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable jails and more settings for them in /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf
|
||||
file_log "Enabling jails in $CUSTOM_JAILS"
|
||||
cat <<FAIL2BAN >$CUSTOM_JAILS
|
||||
[sshd]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
filter = sshd
|
||||
bantime = 1d
|
||||
maxretry = 3
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-http-auth]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
|
||||
maxretry = 3
|
||||
|
||||
# Repeat offenders across all other jails
|
||||
[recidive]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
filter = recidive
|
||||
findtime = 1d
|
||||
bantime = 30d
|
||||
maxretry = 50
|
||||
FAIL2BAN
|
||||
|
||||
# Restart fail2ban
|
||||
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
|
||||
|
||||
# Revert jail.local to backup if it exists
|
||||
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local to backup..."
|
||||
file_log "Reverting jail.local to backup from: $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP"
|
||||
|
||||
if ! cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP" "$JAIL_LOCAL"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
# If no backup exists (meaning jail.local was created from jail.conf), remove it
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Removing newly created jail.local..."
|
||||
file_log "Removing newly created jail.local"
|
||||
rm -f "$JAIL_LOCAL"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove the custom enabled configuration
|
||||
if [ -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Removing custom jail configuration..."
|
||||
file_log "Removing custom jail configuration: $CUSTOM_JAILS"
|
||||
rm -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Try restarting fail2ban with original configuration
|
||||
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
|
||||
file_log "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
|
||||
file_log "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "Success" "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
|
||||
file_log "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
parse_args "$@"
|
||||
create_logfile
|
||||
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
|
||||
# Log script start
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION"
|
||||
file_log "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 1: Reset root password if requested
|
||||
if [ "$RESET_ROOT" = true ]; then
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Resetting root password..."
|
||||
reset_root_password
|
||||
# Continue regardless of the result
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 2: Create new user
|
||||
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Creating user..."
|
||||
create_user
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 3: Generate SSH key for user
|
||||
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
|
||||
if ! generate_ssh_key "$USERNAME"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for new user: $USERNAME"
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
CURRENT_USER=$(whoami)
|
||||
if ! generate_ssh_key "$CURRENT_USER"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for current user: $CURRENT_USER"
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 4: Configure SSH
|
||||
if ! harden_ssh_config; then
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 5: Install required packages
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Installing required packages"
|
||||
file_log "Installing required packages"
|
||||
if ! install_package "curl ufw fail2ban"; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to install required packages"
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
console_log "Success" "Successfully installed all required packages"
|
||||
file_log "Successfully installed all required packages"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 6: Configure UFW
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Configuring UFW"
|
||||
file_log "Configuring UFW"
|
||||
if ! configure_ufw; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure UFW"
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
console_log "Success" "Successfully configured UFW"
|
||||
file_log "Successfully configured UFW"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 7: Configure Fail2ban
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban"
|
||||
file_log "Configuring Fail2ban"
|
||||
if ! configure_fail2ban; then
|
||||
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure Fail2ban"
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
console_log "Success" "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
|
||||
file_log "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
|
||||
|
||||
console_log "SUCCESS" "Script completed successfully"
|
||||
file_log "Script completed successfully"
|
||||
|
||||
# Calculate and show execution time
|
||||
END_TIME=$(date +%s)
|
||||
DURATION=$((END_TIME - START_TIME))
|
||||
FORMATTED_DURATION=$(format_duration $DURATION)
|
||||
console_log "INFO" "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
|
||||
file_log "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
|
||||
|
||||
show_log_info
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user