Files
server_init_harden/init-linux-harden.sh
Pratik Tripathy 65a4d7ae98 feat: FreeBSD support for "root password reset" operation
- refactor: Operation logs moved from `main` to `reset_root_password`
- Always file-log command `output` and not only on operation error
2025-09-08 15:36:29 +05:30

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#!/bin/sh
SCRIPT_NAME=server-init-harden
SCRIPT_VERSION=2.2
TIMESTAMP=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
LOG_FILE_NAME="${SCRIPT_NAME}_${TIMESTAMP}.log"
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
USERNAME=""
RESET_ROOT=false
SHOW_CREDENTIALS=false
usage() {
cat <<EOF
${SCRIPT_NAME} v${SCRIPT_VERSION}
A script to harden Linux server security configurations
USAGE:
$0 [OPTIONS]
DESCRIPTION:
This script performs several security hardening operations on a Linux server:
- Hardens SSH configuration (disables root login, password auth)
- Creates new user with sudo access (optional)
- Generates secure SSH keys
- Resets root password (optional)
- Configures Fail2ban for intrusion prevention
- Sets up UFW firewall rules
OPTIONS:
-u USERNAME Create a new sudo user with the specified username
-r Reset root password to a secure random value
-s Show sensitive information (passwords, keys) in console output
-h Display this help message
EXAMPLES:
# Basic hardening (SSH, Fail2ban, UFW)
$0
# Create new sudo user during hardening
$0 -u jay
# Create new user and reset root password
$0 -u jay -r
# Show all credentials in console output (less secure)
$0 -u jay -s
LOGGING:
All operations are logged to: ./${SCRIPT_NAME}_TIMESTAMP.log
Sensitive information (passwords, keys) are only logged to file by default
Use -s flag to also show sensitive information in console output
NOTES:
- Requires root/sudo privileges
- Creates backups of modified configuration files
- If some operation fails, configurations will be reverted
For bug reports and contributions:
https://github.com/pratiktri/server-init-harden
EOF
exit 1
}
parse_args() {
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-u | --username)
# Validate username format
if [ -n "$2" ] && echo "$2" | grep -qE '^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$'; then
USERNAME="$2"
shift 2
else
console_log "ERROR" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores."
file_log "ERROR" "Invalid username format. Must start with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, or underscores."
exit 1
fi
;;
-r | --reset-root)
RESET_ROOT=true
shift
;;
-s)
SHOW_CREDENTIALS=true
shift
;;
-h | --help)
usage
;;
*)
console_log "ERROR" "Unknown option: $1"
file_log "ERROR" "Unknown option: $1"
exit 1
;;
esac
done
}
###########################################################################################
###################################### HELPER FUNCTIONS ###################################
create_log_file() {
touch "$LOG_FILE_NAME"
}
file_log() {
# $1: Log level
# $2: Log message
timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
printf "[%s] %s: %s\n" "$timestamp" "$1" "$2" >>"$LOG_FILE_NAME"
}
console_log() {
# $1: Log level
# $2: Log message
case "$1" in
Success | SUCCESS) printf "[\033[0;32m DONE \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
Error | ERROR) printf "[\033[0;31m FAIL \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
Warning | WARNING) printf "[\033[0;33m WARN \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
Info | INFO) printf "[\033[0;34m INFO \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
CREDENTIALS) printf "[\033[0;30m CREDS \033[0m] %s\n" "$2" ;;
*) printf "[ ] %s\n" "$2" ;;
esac
}
log_credentials() {
message="$1"
file_log "CREDENTIALS" "$message"
if [ "$SHOW_CREDENTIALS" = true ]; then
console_log "CREDENTIALS" "$message"
fi
}
print_operation_details() {
echo "Following system hardening operations will be performed:"
if [ "$RESET_ROOT" = true ]; then
echo " [-r]: Existing root user's password will be re-created"
fi
if [ "$SHOW_CREDENTIALS" = true ]; then
echo " [-s]: Passwords, keys are will be displayed on the screen"
fi
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
echo " [-u $USERNAME]: New user $USERNAME will be created"
echo " [-u $USERNAME]: New SSH key will be generated for $USERNAME"
else
echo " New SSH key will be generated for $(whoami)"
fi
echo " SSH: login to root account will be disabled"
echo " SSH: login can only happen using generated SSH keys"
echo " Software repository will be updated & required software will be installed"
echo " UFW: Firewall will be configured to only allow SSH, HTTP, HTTPS traffic into the server"
echo " Fail2Ban: Configured to automatically block repeat offender IPs"
}
print_log_file_details() {
printf "\nLog file location: %s\n" "$LOG_FILE_NAME"
printf " cat %s # View log file\n" "$LOG_FILE_NAME"
printf " tail -f %s # Follow log in real-time\n\n" "$LOG_FILE_NAME"
}
formatted_execution_duration() {
end_time=$(date +%s)
duration=$((end_time - START_TIME))
days=$((duration / 86400))
hours=$(((duration % 86400) / 3600))
minutes=$(((duration % 3600) / 60))
seconds=$((duration % 60))
if [ $days -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${days}d ${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
elif [ $hours -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
elif [ $minutes -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${minutes}m ${seconds}s"
else
echo "${seconds}s"
fi
}
manage_service() {
service_name="$1"
action="$2" # start, stop, restart, enable
command_status=0
# Try service command
if command -v service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "INFO" "Using service command for $service_name $action"
case "$action" in
enable)
# Service command doesn't support enable
# We will do nothing here, and let the systemctl handle this
;;
*)
output=$(service "$service_name" "$action" 2>&1)
command_status=$?
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "service $action output: $output"
fi
return $command_status
;;
esac
fi
# Try systemctl first (systemd)
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "INFO" "Using systemctl for $service_name $action"
output=$(systemctl "$action" "$service_name" 2>&1)
command_status=$?
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "systemctl $action output: $output"
fi
return $command_status
fi
# Try init.d script
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/$service_name" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "Using init.d script for $service_name $action"
case "$action" in
enable)
# Try to enable using chkconfig if available
if command -v chkconfig >/dev/null 2>&1; then
output=$(chkconfig "$service_name" on 2>&1)
command_status=$?
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "chkconfig output: $output"
fi
return $command_status
elif command -v update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1; then
output=$(update-rc.d "$service_name" defaults 2>&1)
command_status=$?
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "update-rc.d output: $output"
fi
return $command_status
fi
;;
*)
output=$("/etc/init.d/$service_name" "$action" 2>&1)
command_status=$?
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "init.d $action output: $output"
fi
return $command_status
;;
esac
fi
file_log "ERROR" "No suitable service manager found for $service_name"
return 1
}
###########################################################################################
###################################### OPERATIONS #########################################
reset_root_password() {
console_log "INFO" "Resetting root password..."
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to reset root password"
ROOT_PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
if command -v pw >/dev/null 2>&1; then # FreeBSD
output=$(printf '%s\n' "$ROOT_PASSWORD" | pw usermod root -h 0 2>&1)
command_status=$?
else # Linux
output=$(printf "%s\n%s\n" "${ROOT_PASSWORD}" "${ROOT_PASSWORD}" | passwd root 2>&1)
command_status=$?
fi
file_log "INFO" "$output"
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [ $command_status -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to reset root password"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to reset root password"
return 1
else
console_log "SUCCESS" "Root password reset"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Root password reset"
log_credentials "New root password: $ROOT_PASSWORD"
fi
}
revert_create_user() {
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to remove user $USERNAME"
# Check if the user exists before attempting to remove
if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Remove user and its home directory
output=$(userdel -r "$USERNAME" 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "userdel command output: $output"
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
file_log "SUCCESS" "User $USERNAME and home directory removed successfully"
return 0
else
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to remove user $USERNAME"
return 1
fi
else
file_log "WARNING" "No user $USERNAME found to remove"
return 0
fi
}
create_user() {
# Check if username already exists
if id "$USERNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "WARNING" "User $USERNAME already exists"
return 1
fi
# Generate a 15-character random password
USER_PASSWORD=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
file_log "INFO" "Creating user $USERNAME"
output=$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "${USER_PASSWORD}" "${USER_PASSWORD}" | adduser "$USERNAME" -q --gecos "First Last,RoomNumber,WorkPhone,HomePhone" 2>&1)
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to create user $USERNAME"
return 1
fi
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "adduser command output: $output"
fi
output=$(usermod -aG sudo "$USERNAME" 2>&1)
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
console_log "WARNING" "Failed to add user $USERNAME to sudo group"
file_log "WARNING" "Failed to add user $USERNAME to sudo group"
fi
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "usermod command output: $output"
fi
# Log user creation details
file_log "SUCCESS" "User created: $USERNAME"
console_log "SUCCESS" "User created: $USERNAME"
log_credentials "$USERNAME's - Password: $USER_PASSWORD"
return 0
}
generate_ssh_key() {
target_user="$1"
console_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for user: $target_user..."
file_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for user: $target_user"
home_dir=$(eval echo "~$target_user")
if [ ! -d "$home_dir" ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for user: $target_user"
file_log "ERROR" "Home directory not found for user: $target_user"
return 1
fi
# Create .ssh directory & set proper permissions
ssh_dir="$home_dir/.ssh"
if [ ! -d "$ssh_dir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$ssh_dir"
chown "$target_user:$target_user" "$ssh_dir"
chmod 700 "$ssh_dir"
file_log "INFO" "Created .ssh directory: $ssh_dir"
fi
# Generate a strong passphrase
key_passphrase=$(head -c 12 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc "[:alnum:]" | head -c 15)
key_name="id_${target_user}_ed25519"
key_path="$ssh_dir/$key_name"
# Generate the SSH key
file_log "INFO" "Generating SSH key for $target_user"
if ! output=$(su -c "ssh-keygen -o -a 1000 -t ed25519 -f '$key_path' -N '$key_passphrase'" - "$target_user" 2>&1); then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for user: $target_user"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for user: $target_user"
file_log "ERROR" "ssh-keygen output: $output"
return 1
fi
file_log "INFO" "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
# Set proper permissions for the key
chmod 600 "$key_path"
chmod 644 "$key_path.pub"
# Append public key to authorized_keys
authorized_keys="$ssh_dir/authorized_keys"
if ! cat "$key_path.pub" >>"$authorized_keys"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to append public key to authorized_keys"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to append public key to authorized_keys"
return 1
fi
# Set proper permissions on authorized_keys
chmod 400 "$authorized_keys"
chown "$target_user:$target_user" "$authorized_keys"
file_log "INFO" "Added public key to: $authorized_keys"
# Log the key details
file_log "INFO" "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH key generated successfully for user: $target_user"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Key path: $key_path"
console_log "INFO" "Key path: $key_path"
console_log "INFO" "Authorized keys path: $authorized_keys"
log_credentials "SSH key details for $target_user:"
log_credentials "SSH Key passphrase: $key_passphrase"
log_credentials "Private key content:"
log_credentials "$(cat "$key_path")"
log_credentials "Public key content:"
log_credentials "$(cat "$key_path.pub")"
return 0
}
update_ssh_setting() {
setting="$1"
value="$2"
# Comment out existing setting if found
output=$(sed -i "s/^${setting}/#${setting}/" "$SSHD_CONFIG" 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "sed command output: $output"
fi
# Add new setting at the end of file
echo "${setting} ${value}" >>"$SSHD_CONFIG"
file_log "INFO" "Updated SSH setting: ${setting} ${value}"
}
harden_ssh_config() {
console_log "INFO" "Configuring SSH hardening settings..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting SSH configuration hardening..."
SSHD_CONFIG="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
if [ ! -f "$SSHD_CONFIG" ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "SSH config file not found at $SSHD_CONFIG"
file_log "ERROR" "SSH config file not found at $SSHD_CONFIG"
return 1
fi
# Create backup with timestamps
BACKUP_FILE="${SSHD_CONFIG}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
output=$(cp "$SSHD_CONFIG" "$BACKUP_FILE" 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "cp command output: $output"
fi
file_log "INFO" "Created backup of sshd_config at: $BACKUP_FILE"
# Update SSH settings
update_ssh_setting "PermitRootLogin" "no"
update_ssh_setting "PasswordAuthentication" "no"
update_ssh_setting "PubkeyAuthentication" "yes"
update_ssh_setting "AuthorizedKeysFile" ".ssh/authorized_keys"
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH configuration hardening completed"
file_log "SUCCESS" "SSH configuration hardening completed"
# Restart SSH service
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully"
return 0
fi
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service"
# Revert to backup and try restarting again
console_log "INFO" "Reverting to backup configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting to backup configuration from: $BACKUP_FILE"
if ! cp "$BACKUP_FILE" "$SSHD_CONFIG"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore SSH config backup"
exit 1
fi
# Try restarting SSH with original config
if manage_service sshd restart || manage_service ssh restart; then
console_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully with original configuration"
file_log "SUCCESS" "SSH service restarted successfully with original configuration"
exit 1
fi
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart SSH service even with original configuration"
exit 1
}
install_package() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
file_log "ERROR" "No package specified for installation"
return 1
fi
PACKAGE_NAME="$1"
# Detect the package manager and OS
if [ -f /etc/debian_version ] || [ -f /etc/ubuntu_version ]; then
# Debian/Ubuntu
file_log "INFO" "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using apt..."
# Don't let timezone setting stop the installation: make UTC the system timezone
ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
file_log "WARNING" "Set UTC as system timezone. Change this after the script completes."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
output=$(DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
ret=$?
elif [ -f /etc/fedora-release ]; then
# Fedora
file_log "INFO" "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using dnf..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
output=$(dnf makecache && dnf install -y $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
ret=$?
elif [ -f /etc/freebsd-update.conf ]; then
# FreeBSD
file_log "INFO" "Installing $PACKAGE_NAME using pkg..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
output=$(pkg update && pkg install -y $PACKAGE_NAME 2>&1)
ret=$?
else
file_log "ERROR" "Unsupported operating system"
return 1
fi
# Log the output if any
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "Package installation output: $output"
fi
# Handle the return status
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to install package: $PACKAGE_NAME"
return 1
fi
file_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully installed package: $PACKAGE_NAME"
return 0
}
configure_ufw() {
console_log "INFO" "Starting UFW configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting UFW configuration"
# Check if UFW is installed
if ! command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "ERROR" "UFW is not installed"
return 1
fi
output=$(ufw allow ssh 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow ssh output: $output"
fi
output=$(ufw allow http 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow http output: $output"
fi
output=$(ufw allow https 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw allow https output: $output"
fi
# Enable UFW
output=$(echo "y" | ufw enable 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw enable output: $output"
fi
# Verify UFW is active
output=$(ufw status 2>&1)
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
file_log "INFO" "ufw status output: $output"
fi
if ! echo "$output" | grep -q "Status: active"; then
console_log "ERROR" "UFW is not active after enabling"
file_log "ERROR" "UFW is not active after enabling"
return 1
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "UFW configuration completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "UFW configuration completed successfully"
return 0
}
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file() {
search_term="$1"
new_value="$2"
# We want to update the setting in the [DEFAULT] section
# [DEFAULT] section ends right before "# JAILS"
range_start="^\[DEFAULT\]$"
range_end="^# JAILS$"
file=$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE
# When the setting exists & it's NOT commented out -> comment it and add the new setting on next line
if sed -n "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/p" "$file" | grep -q "^${search_term}[[:blank:]]*="; then
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^(${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*)/#\1/" "$file"
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$file"
else # If the setting is commented out or it doesn't exist -> add it after the commented line or at the end of the section
sed -ri "/${range_start}/,/${range_end}/ s/^#${search_term}[[:blank:]]*=.*/&\n${search_term} = ${new_value}/" "$file"
fi
}
configure_fail2ban() {
console_log "INFO" "Starting Fail2ban configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting Fail2ban configuration"
if ! command -v fail2ban-client >/dev/null 2>&1; then
file_log "ERROR" "Fail2ban is not installed"
return 1
fi
JAIL_LOCAL_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf"
CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf"
# Backup jail.local if it exists
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE" ]; then
JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE="${JAIL_LOCAL_FILE}.bak.${TIMESTAMP}"
cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Created backup of existing jail.local at $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
else # Copy jail.conf to jail.local if jail.local doesn't exist
if [ -f "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE" ]; then
cp "$DEFAULT_JAIL_CONF_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"
file_log "INFO" "Created jail.local from jail.conf"
else
console_log "ERROR" "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
file_log "ERROR" "Neither jail.conf nor jail.local exists"
return 1
fi
fi
# Fetch public IP using ipinfo.io/ip
file_log "INFO" "Attempting to get server's public IP"
output=$(curl -s -4 ifconfig.me 2>&1 || curl -s -4 icanhazip.com 2>&1 || curl -s -4 ipinfo.io/ip 2>&1)
if [ -z "$output" ]; then
console_log "ERROR" "Could not determine server's public IP"
file_log "ERROR" "Could not determine server's public IP"
PUBLIC_IP=""
else
PUBLIC_IP="$output"
file_log "INFO" "Server public IP: $PUBLIC_IP"
fi
# Update default settings in jail.local
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "bantime" "5h"
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "backend" "systemd"
update_fail2ban_jail_local_file "ignoreip" "127.0.0.1\/8 ::1 $PUBLIC_IP"
# Enable jails and more settings for them in /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/custom-enabled.conf
file_log "INFO" "Enabling jails in $CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
cat <<FAIL2BAN >$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE
[sshd]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
bantime = 1d
maxretry = 3
[nginx-http-auth]
enabled = true
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
maxretry = 3
# Repeat offenders across all other jails
[recidive]
enabled = true
filter = recidive
findtime = 1d
bantime = 30d
maxretry = 50
FAIL2BAN
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service"
# Revert jail.local to backup if it exists
if [ -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local to backup..."
file_log "INFO" "Reverting jail.local to backup from: $JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE"
if ! cp "$JAIL_LOCAL_BACKUP_FILE" "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restore jail.local backup"
exit 1
fi
else # If no backup exists (i.e, jail.local was created from jail.conf) -> remove jail.local
console_log "INFO" "Removing newly created jail.local..."
file_log "INFO" "Removing newly created jail.local"
rm -f "$JAIL_LOCAL_FILE"
fi
# Remove the custom enabled configuration
if [ -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Removing custom jail configuration..."
file_log "INFO" "Removing custom jail configuration: $CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
rm -f "$CUSTOM_JAILS_FILE"
fi
# Try restarting fail2ban with original configuration
if ! manage_service fail2ban restart; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
file_log "ERROR" "Failed to restart fail2ban service even with original configuration"
exit 1
fi
console_log "INFO" "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
file_log "INFO" "Fail2ban restarted with original configuration"
exit 1
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Fail2ban configuration completed successfully"
return 0
}
main() {
parse_and_validate_args "$@"
create_log_file
clear
print_operation_details
print_log_file_details
echo "Press [Enter] to continue. [Ctrl + c] to cancel..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2162,SC2034
read dummy
# Log script start
console_log "INFO" "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION..."
file_log "INFO" "Starting $SCRIPT_NAME v$SCRIPT_VERSION..."
# Step 1: Reset root password if requested
if [ "$RESET_ROOT" = true ]; then
reset_root_password
# Continue regardless of error
fi
# Step 2: Create new user
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
console_log "INFO" "Creating user..."
create_user
# Continue regardless of any errors
fi
# Step 3: Generate SSH key for user
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
if ! generate_ssh_key "$USERNAME"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for new user: $USERNAME"
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
else
CURRENT_USER=$(whoami)
if ! generate_ssh_key "$CURRENT_USER"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to generate SSH key for current user: $CURRENT_USER"
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
fi
# Step 4: Configure SSH
if ! harden_ssh_config; then
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
# Step 5: Install required packages
console_log "INFO" "Installing required packages..."
file_log "INFO" "Installing required packages..."
if ! install_package "curl ufw fail2ban"; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to install required packages"
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully installed all required packages"
# Step 6: Configure UFW
console_log "INFO" "Configuring UFW..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring UFW..."
if ! configure_ufw; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure UFW"
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured UFW"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured UFW"
# Step 7: Configure Fail2ban
console_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
file_log "INFO" "Configuring Fail2ban..."
if ! configure_fail2ban; then
console_log "ERROR" "Failed to configure Fail2ban"
print_logfile_details
return 1 # Abort on error
fi
console_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Successfully configured Fail2ban"
console_log "SUCCESS" "Script completed successfully"
file_log "SUCCESS" "Script completed successfully"
# Calculate and show execution time
FORMATTED_DURATION=$(formatted_execution_duration)
console_log "INFO" "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
file_log "INFO" "Total execution time: $FORMATTED_DURATION"
print_logfile_details
return 0
}
main "$@"